For the condensation of excitons.

For the scanning tunnelling microscope.

For the experimental study of low dimensional physics.

For neutron spin echo spectroscopy.

For point-contact spectroscopy in metals.

For the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity.

For pioneering investigations of heavy-fermion metals

For a novel and powerful method for the ab-initio calculation of molecular dynamics

For synthesis of a new class of organic metals and the discovery of their superconductivity and novel magnetic properties.

For pioneering studies of surface structures, dynamics and reactions through the development of novel experimental methods.

For theoretical work on coherent phenomena in disordered conductors.

For new molecular forms of carbon and their production in the solid state.

For the introduction of fundamental concepts in physics that have profound impact on condensed matter science.

For pioneering work on semiconducting organic polymer materials and demonstration of an organic light emitting diodes.

For the discovery and contribution to the understanding of the giant magnetoresistance effect in transition-metal multilayers and demonstrations of its potential for technological applications.

For original contributions to the theory of strongly correlated electron systems.

For developing novel techniques for noise measurements in solids leading to experimental observation of carriers with a fractional charge.

Pioneering work in establishing the field of magnetic x-ray dichroism.

Discovery of multi-and single-walled carbon nanotubes and pioneering studies of their fundamental mechanical and electronic properties

For the development of the field of quantum dynamics of nanomagnets, including the discovery of quantum tunnelling and interference in dynamics of magnetization.

For the discovery of a new class of materials called liquid crystal elastomers.

For the realisation and demonstration of the quantum bit concept based on superconducting circuits.

For their work on ferromagnetic semiconductors and spintronics.

For the development and application of the dynamical mean field theory.

For discovering and isolating a single free-standing atomic layer of carbon (graphene) and elucidating its remarkable electronic properties.

For the theoretical prediction and the experimental observation of the quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators.

For the prediction and experimental observation of magnetic monopoles in spin ice.

For the discovery and investigation of electron liquids at oxide interfaces.

For the theoretical prediction, the experimental discovery and the theoretical analysis of a magnetic skyrmion phase in MnSi, a new state of matter.

For the development and scientific exploration of high-resolution Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS)

For his pioneering studies on quantum coherence in solid-state systems, and their applications for sensing, and, in particular, for major breakthroughs in the study of the optical and spin properties of nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond

For seminal contributions to the physics and applications of multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials.

For seminal contributions to the classification, prediction, and discovery of novel topological quantum materials.

For his pioneering studies of photo-induced emergent phases of quantum materials: from enhanced superconductivity to the control of materials topology.