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Кулилинь (яп. Куририн) — персонаж серии произведений «Жемчуг дракона», созданный Акирой Ториямой.

В начале Кулилинь появляется впроизведении как противник главного героя Сон Гоку, но позже становится лучшим другом ему и его старшему сыну Гохану. Кулилинь женится на Андроиде #18 и у него есть ребенок.[2]

Содержание

Разработка

Кулилинь был создан Ториямой вместе с Мировым чемпионатом по боевым искусствам, чтобы добавить глубину в повествование, так как его издатель Кадзухико Торисима заявил, что главный герой, Гоку, был слишком прост.[4]

Дизайн

Внешний вид Кулилиня остаётся относительно одинаковым на протяжении всей серии. Впервые он показан в 13 лет с бритой головой и одетый в одежды монастыря, в котором он тренировался. He does not possess a nose, and has six spots of moxibustion burns on his forehead, a reference to the practice of Shaolin monks. After the end of the Cell Games Saga Krillin stops shaving his head, and grows his hair out.[5] His outfit also changes as the series progress. When he first appears in Dragon Ball, he wears the yellow-and-orange garb of a monk. Later, he wears the orange gi uniform that is presented to both himself and Goku by Master Roshi in honor of their first martial arts competition.[6] Occasionally he is seen in casual clothes, but for the most part continues to dress for training or fighting at all times.[7] During the Frieza Saga, he wears Saiyan armor provided by Vegeta,[8] but during the Cell Saga he returns to wearing the orange gi, accompanied by a blue short-sleeved undershirt and boots.[9] Prior to the Great Saiyaman Saga, Krillin opted to settle down with his new family, and allows his black hair to finally grow out. From this point on he is shown wearing a workout outfit consisting of a red short-sleeved shirt and brown drawstring pants.[10] Finally, he is shown in DBGT sporting a moustache, wearing grey pants, shirt and tie with a cardigan in his few appearances. As an exclusive in Broly Second Coming, he is seen in Piccolo’s casual attire.

Сюжет

Krillin makes his very first appearance in chapter #25 A Rival Arrives!! (яп. Raibaru? Sanj!!) first published in Weekly Shnen Jump on June 3, 1985.[11] Here, he arrives at Master Roshi’s island to become his apprentice.[12] It is here that he meets Goku, and the two become rivals. However, after doing the hardships that Master Roshi assigns, the two become friends. After finishing their training, Roshi has Krillin and his Goku compete in the 21st World Martial Arts Tournament.[6] Krillin beats the odored fighter Bacterian, who uses his stench as a weapon, and makes it to the semi-finals. However, he is defeated by Jackie Chun, who is really Roshi in disguise, preventing his students from becoming arrogant with too many victories. Krillin continues to train with Roshi and helps Goku to collect the Dragon Balls by fighting against General Blue participating in Baba's tournament. However, he is quickly defeated by Count Dracula, who bites down on his head, causing blood to pour out. Three years later, Krillin enters the 22nd World Tournament.[13] Again, he makes it to the semi-finals by defeating Chiaotzu, but loses to Goku. Soon after, Krillin is killed by a henchman of King Piccolo, who wanted to steal Goku’s Dragon Ball.[14] After Goku defeats Piccolo, Krillin is revived by the Dragon Balls. Another 3 years later, Krillin enters the 23rd World Tournament.[15] This time however, he only makes it to the quarter-finals, losing to Piccolo Junior.

Several years later, Krillin confronts the Saiyan invaders Vegeta and Nappa along with his friends and is one of the few survivors from the fight, aside from Goku and Gohan. He then travels with Gohan and Bulma to Planet Namek to use the Namekian Dragon Balls to revive their dead friends, since the Earth’s Dragon Balls vanished due to Piccolo’s death.[16] Once there, they save a young Namekian called Dende from death at the hands of Frieza’s henchmen. After a few close encounters with Vegeta, Krillin and Gohan are forced to team up with him in order to fight Frieza’s strongest warriors, the Ginyu Force. They are overpowered by them until Goku arrives and defeats the Force.[17] After Krillin and Gohan collect the seven Dragon Balls, Frieza battles them until Goku appears. After a long fight between Goku and Frieza, the latter detonates Krillin from the inside, killing him instantly, which triggers Goku’s transformation into a Super Saiyan. After Frieza’s defeat Krillin is revived by the Namekian Dragon Balls.

Krillin trains for the three years to confront Dr. Gero who wanted to use his androids to kill Goku. When the Androids, #16, #17 and #18 are released, he becomes infatuated with the female #18 which causes him to resist deactivating her with a controller Bulma created. Because of this, regardless of his efforts, the android Cell absorbs her and achieves his perfect form.[18] He later participates in the Cell Games, a martial arts tournament created by Cell for entertainment, and fights one of the Cell Juniors who attack him and his friends, but is saved by Gohan.[19] After Cell’s death, Krillin uses the second wish from the Dragon Balls to remove the bomb from #17 and #18.

Seven years later, Krillin has quit fighting, married #18, and has a daughter named Marron.[10] However, after learning of Goku’s return from the Afterlife to compete in the 25th World Tournament, he decides to also participate, after being encouraged to do so by #18. After the Supreme Kai enlists them to help him defeat the wizard Babidi, Krillin joins them, but he later evacuates Earth after the demon Majin Buu’s awakening. When Buu has transformed, he finds Krillin’s groups and kills them. During Goku and Vegeta’s fight against Buu, Krillin is brought back to life by the Namekian Dragon Balls and gives his energy to Goku’s Super Spirit Bomb, which is used to destroy Buu.[20] In Dragon Ball GT, he is killed by Android #17. He is revived by Shenron after the defeat of Omega Shenron and has a match with Goku, who decided to leave Earth.

Актёры

В оригинальном аниме и связанных произведениях Кулилинь озвучивает сэйю Маюми Танака. Торияма выбрал её, услышав её работу над озвучиванием Джованни в фильме «Ночь на галактической железной дороге».[21]

Способности

Krillin has many abilities including, super-strength, super-speed, and the ability to fly using his ki energy, also known as Buk-jutsu (яп. Air Dance Technique). His main techniques include the Kamehameha (яп. , lit. "Kamehame Wave"), an attack he learned from Roshi, which enables him to emit a powerful ki energy blast from his hands.[22] Kakusandan (яп. , lit. "Scattershots"), another chi attack, involves firing two blasts, one from each hand, and merging them before directing the blast above an opponent where it will break up and rain down on them, he was only seen using this twice—the first time was very successful as he managed to wipe out three Saibamen with it. He has also been known to use the Double Kih (яп. lit. Double Ki Gun). From Tien, he obtained the Taiyken (яп. , lit. "Solar Fist", renamed "Solar Flare" in the English dub), an attack Krillin is capable of using to blind his opponents, sometimes used to make a quick escape.[23] A technique he uses is the Kienzan (яп. , lit. "Energy Disc Razor", renamed "Destructo Disc" in the English dub), which he does by putting his hand in the air and creating an electric floating disc, using it to slice through his enemies: this technique is his own invention.

Lacking the other protagonists' «advantage» of getting better every time he is injured, Krillin is however recognized as having great technique by Vegeta (a rather impressive fact considering how the said character respects none but himself) and of being the strongest human on Earth by Yamcha, though he does say this to Krillin’s daughter Marron.

According to Toriyama, Krillin’s lack of a nose is because he has a «physical idiosyncrasy» that allows him to breath through the pores of his skin.[24]

Появления в других произведениях

Krillin appears in multiple Dragon Ball-related video games, sometimes as a playable character. Krillin also appears in the crossover game Jump Superstars.[25] In the 1992 Videkko game Dragon Ball Z: Get Together! Goku World, Krillin along with Goku, Trunks, Bulma, and Gohan travels back in time to examine event in the past.[26]

In June 1988, Krillin along with other Dragon Ball characters were featured in two PSA shorts. The first short was entitled The Goku Traffic Safety (яп. Gok no Kts Anzen),[27] and the second called The Goku Fire Fighting Regiment (яп. Gok no Shb-tai) where he along with Master Roshi, Yamcha, and later Goku become volunteer fire fighters.[27]

Krillin would be featured in the crossover manga Cross Epoch where he and Tony Tony Chopper run the Kuri-Chopa Marine Train Coster.

In 2003 Krillin would appear in the interactive feature entitled Kyutai Panic Adventure! (яп. ! Kytai Panikku Adobench!, Orb Panic Adventure!). Where he and Gohan attempt to save visitors of at Fuji Television’s orb section from drowning, while Goku battles Frieza.[28][29] In the 2004 followup Kytai Panic Adventure Returns! (яп. ! Kytai Panikku Adobench Ritnzu!, Orb Panic Adventure Returns!), Krillin is one of the seven Dragon Ball characters who delivers the Dragon Balls to restore the aqua city of Odaiba after Goku and Monkey D. Luffy's battle with Enel.[30]

Krillin has performed many songs throughout the years. These songs feature Mayumi Tanaka in character singing cheerfully about certain thing pertaining to Krillin. First with the song «Asa — Hiru — Yoru — Kimi — Boku» from the album Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection IV: Character Special released in 1990.[31] Then with «Ichido wa Kekkon Shitai Manbo» from Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection 8: Character Special 2 released in 1991. Where he happily sings about the desire to get married.[32] And the title track from Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection 17: Hippy Hoppy Shake!! released in 1995.[33]

Критика

Различные публикации об аниме, манге и других произведениях комментировали характер персонажа, отмечая его отдельные черты и развитие в ходе серии. Дэвид Ф. Смит с сайта IGN отметил, что отношения между Кулилинем и Андроидом #18 действительно делают историю более интересной. К тому же, ему понравилось поведение Кулилиня в битве против Целла, так как его показывали даже чаще, чем главного героя — Гоку.[34] Тиму Джонсу с Themanime.org понравилось развитие Кулилиня в ходе серия, например, то, что он не с самого начала стал другом главного героя.[35] Автор Anime News Network Карл Кимлингер отметил теплоту детства Кулилиня и Гоку, которой уже нет в Dragon Ball Z.[36] Несмотря на то, что по мнению криса Бевериджа с Mania Entertainment Кулилинь сильно изменился в Dragon Ball GT, он также отметил, что фанатам приквелов понравятся некоторые моменты именно благодаря появлению Кулилиня и других старых персонажей.[37] В января 2007 года портал Oricon устроил опрос среди японских фанатов на тему «Для кого из персонажей различных аниме и манг вы бы хотели увидеть отдельное произведение?». Кулилинь занял третье место среди мужских персонажей и шестое в общем списке. Он также был избран наиболее любимым второстепенным героем в аниме за всё время.[38]

Примечания
  1. Temple O' Trunks - Media - The Lost 80s Dragonball Dub
  2. 1 2 Манга Dragon Ball Z, тома 21-26, страница 4
  3. Манга Dragon Ball Z, том 20, глава 237
  4. Торияма, Акира.  // . — Shueisha, August 9, 1995. — P. 261–264. — ISBN 4-08-782752-6.
  5. Dragon Ball Z manga, vol. 20, chapter 232
  6. 1 2 Dragon Ball manga, volume 3, chapter ?
  7. Dragon Ball Z anime, episode 1
  8. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 9, chapter ?
  9. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 12, chapter ?
  10. 1 2 Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 20, chapter ?
  11. Weekly Shnen Jump #25 June 3, 1985
  12. Dragon Ball manga, volume 2, chapter ?
  13. Dragon Ball manga, volume 10, chapter ?
  14. Dragon Ball manga, volume 12, chapter ?
  15. Dragon Ball manga, volume 14, chapter ?
  16. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 5, chapter ?
  17. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 8, chapter ?
  18. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 16, chapter ?
  19. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 19, chapter ?
  20. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 26, chapter ?
  21. Торияма, Акира.  // Dragon Ball 3 TV Animation Part 1 : [яп.]. — Shueisha, September 9, 1995. — P. 202. — ISBN 4-08-782753-4.
  22. Dragon Ball manga, volume 11, chapter ?
  23. Dragon Ball Z manga, volume 6, chapter ?
  24. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Special :
  25. Nix. Jump Superstars: Character Roster Nintendo's manga madness is nearing release in Japan -- here's a look at the game's many, many figures.. IGN (22 июля 2005). Дата обращения: 29 мая 2009.
  26. Toei Animation, Dragon Ball Z: !! . Изд. Bandai. Videkko (1992).
  27. 1 2 Dragon Ball DVD Box: DragonBox (Media notes) (яп.). Japan: Pony Canyon. 2004. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= требует |url= (справка); Неизвестный параметр |director= игнорируется (справка); Неизвестный параметр |publisherid= игнорируется (справка); Неизвестный параметр |titlelink= игнорируется (|title-link= предлагается) (справка); Неизвестный параметр |titleyear= игнорируется (справка)
  28. Fuji TV News. Fuji TV (2003). Дата обращения: 25 сентября 2008.
  29. Fuji TV listing. Fuji TV. Дата обращения: 25 сентября 2008.
  30. Star*Tech event listings. Star*Tech. Дата обращения: 25 сентября 2008.
  34. Smith, David. Dragon Ball Z: Season Five DVD Review, You probably know the drill by now, as we plow into the long Cell Saga. IGN (16 июня 2008). — «These storylines are a little more interesting, thanks to subplots like Krillin's relationship with Android 18 and the team-up between Trunks and Vegeta.» Дата обращения: 21 мая 2009.
  35. Jones, Tim. Dragon Ball Review. Themanime.org. Дата обращения: 23 мая 2009.
  36. Kimlinger, Carl. Dragon Ball Movies DVD Box Set (Movies 2-4). Anime News Network (26 марта 2008). Дата обращения: 23 мая 2009.
  37. Beveridge, Chris. Dragon Ball GT Vol. #09: Calculations. Anime News Network (8 января 2004). Дата обращения: 23 мая 2009.
  38. Oricon: Fans Want L, Char Aznable Spinoffs. Anime News Network (8 января 2007). Дата обращения: 8 июня 2009.


Категория:Персонажи "Жемчуга дракона" Категория:Comics characters introduced in 1985 Категория:Anime and manga characters who can move at superhuman speeds Категория:Anime and manga characters with superhuman strength Категория:Anime and manga martial artists Категория:Anime and manga sidekicks Категория:Child characters in anime and manga Категория:Child superheroes Категория:Вымышленный монахи Категория:Вымышленные буддисты
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