Меню Главная Случайная статья Настройки Panorpa Материал из https://ru.wikipedia.org Скорпионницы[1][2], или панорпы[3] (лат. Panorpa) — род насекомых из отряда скорпионниц. Включает 240 видов. У рода Panorpa на голове 3 глазка. Первый членик груди очень мал. Крылья почти одинаковые, в покое лежащие горизонтально, расходясь задними концами. Брюшко конусообразное, у самки заострённое на конце, у самца последние три членика брюшка загнуты кверху и последний сильно вздут и оканчивается клешневидным органом совокупления. Скорпионницы питаются насекомыми, от врагов защищаются выпуская неприятно пахнущую жидкость. Личинки живут в земле, питаясь разлагающимися веществами. На голове короткие усики, два глаза и сильно развитые ротовые органы, членики тела довольно толстые, выпуклые, снабжены бородавками, несущими волоски, на первых трёх члениках находятся роговые грудные ножки, на следующих — 8 пар мясистых небольших брюшных ножек, на 1-м членике и на члениках с 4 по 11-й находятся по паре дыхалец. Общий вид личинки похож на гусениц бабочек. Окукливание происходит в полости в земле. Виды Этот список в основном основан на World Checklist of extant Mecoptera species: Panorpa и завершен по состоянию на 2018 год. Panorpa acanthophylla Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa accola Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Guerrero) Panorpa acicularis Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Oaxaca) Panorpa aculeata Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Oaxaca) Panorpa acuminata Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia) Panorpa acuta Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia) Panorpa akasakai Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa alata Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (USA: Georgia) Panorpa alpina Rambur, 1842 (Europe) Panorpa amamiensis Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984 (Japan) Panorpa americana Swederus, 1787 (USA: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia) Panorpa amurensis MacLachlan, 1872 (Korea, Russia: Far Eastern Province) Panorpa anfracta Ju & Zhou, 2003 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa angustistriata Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa annexa MacLachlan, 1869 (France, Germany, Sicily, Italy) Panorpa annexa latina Navs, 1928 (Italy) Panorpa annexa subalpina Navs, 1928 (Italy) Panorpa annexa etrusca Willmann, 1976 (Italy) Panorpa anomala Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Wisconsin) Panorpa anrenensis Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa antiporum Nagler, 1968 (Romania) Panorpa apiconebulosa Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa apiculata Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Michoacan) Panorpa appalachia Byers, 2002 (USA: North Carolina) Panorpa approximata Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Korea) Panorpa arcuata (Navs, 1912) (Russia: Far East) Panorpa aspoecki Willmann, 1973 (Turkey) Panorpa attenuata Byers, 1996 (Mexico: San Luis Potos) Panorpa aurea Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian, Zhejiang) Panorpa azteca Byers, 1958 (Mexico: D.F., Mexico) Panorpa babai Miyamoto, 1979(Japan: Echigo) Panorpa banksi Hine, 1901 (USA: Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina) Panorpa banksiana Penny & Byers, 1979 (USA: North Carolina, New Jersey) Panorpa baohwashana Cheng, 1957 (China: Kiangsu) Panorpa bashanicola Hua, Tao & Hua, 2018 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa bichai Byers, 1993 (USA: Indiana, Tennessee) Panorpa biclada Zhang & Hua, 2012 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei) Panorpa bicornuta MacLachlan, 1887 (Japan) Panorpa bifasciata Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei) Panorpa bifida Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia) Panorpa bimacula Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Oaxaca) Panorpa bistriata Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa braueri Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Arkansas, Missouri) Panorpa brevititilana Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa bunun Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa capillata Byers, 1996 (USA: Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee) Panorpa carolinensis Banks, 1905 (USA: North Carolina, Tennessee) Panorpa carpenteri Cheng, 1957 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa caucasica MacLachlan, 1869 (Iran, Iraq) Panorpa changbaishana Hua, 2008 (China: Jilin, Liaoning) Panorpa chengi Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa cheni Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa chiensis Cheng, 1953 (Korea) Panorpa choctaw Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee) Panorpa choui Zhou & Wu, 1993 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa cladocerca Navs, 1935 (China: Jiangxi) Panorpa claripennis Hine, 1901 (USA (Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Quebec) Panorpa clavigera Klaplek, 1902 (Hercegovina) Panorpa cognata Rambur, 1842 (England, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden) Panorpa cognata osellai Willmann, 1976 (Italy) Panorpa communis Linnaeus, 1758 (Andorra, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Russia, England, Spain) Panorpa communis raehlei Lauterbach, 1970 (Europe) Panorpa concolor Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Taiwan) Panorpa confinis Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Mississippi) Panorpa connexa MacLachlan, 1869 (Caucasus Mountains, Turkey) Panorpa consuetudinis Snodgrass, 1927 (USA: Alabama, Connecticut, Washington, Delaware, Indiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia) Panorpa contorta Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo, San Luis Potos, Tamaulipas) Panorpa conversa Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Puebla) Panorpa coomani Cheng, 1957 (China: Jiangxi) Panorpa coreana Okamoto, 1925 (Korea) Panorpa cryptica Bicha, 2015 (USA: Georgia) Panorpa curva Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa curvata Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa dashahensis Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa davidi Navs, 1908 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa debilis Westwood, 1846 (USA (Washington, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Ontario, Quebec) Panorpa deceptor Esben-Petersen, 1913 (Taiwan) Panorpa decolorata Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei) Panorpa dichotoma Miyamoto, 1977 (Japan) Panorpa dichotoma intermedia Miyamoto, 1977 (Japan) Panorpa difficilis Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa dissimilis Carpenter, 1931 (USA: New Jersey, New York, Virginia) Panorpa dicidilacinia Bicha, 2016 (Mexico: Michoacan) Panorpa dubitans Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin) Panorpa emeishana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa ensigera Bicha, 1983 (USA: North Carolina, South Carolina) Panorpa esakii Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa falsa Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan) Panorpa ferruginea Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi) Panorpa filina Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa flavicorporis Cheng, 1957 (China: Fukien) Panorpa flavipennis Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa flexa Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee) Panorpa floridana Byers, 1993 (USA: Florida) Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa fukiensis Tjeder, 1951 (China: Fujian) Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa furcata Zhou & Zhou, 2007 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa fusca Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Puebla) Panorpa galerita Byers, 1962 (USA (New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin), Canada: Quebec) Panorpa germanica Linnaeus, 1758 (Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Norway) Panorpa germanica euboica Lauterbach, 1972 (Balkans of southern Europe) Panorpa germanica graeca Lauterbach, 1972 (Greece) Panorpa germanica riegeri Lauterbach, 1971 (Germany) Panorpa germanica rumelica Lauterbach, 1972 (Turkey) Panorpa gladiata Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Oaxaca) Panorpa globulifera Miyamoto, 1994 (Japan) Panorpa gracilis Carpenter, 1931 (USA: North Carolina, Virginia) Panorpa grahamana Cheng, 1957 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa gressitti Byers, 1970 (China: Guangdong) Panorpa guidongensis Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa guttata Navs, 1908 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa hageniana Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa hakusanensis Miyake, 1913 (Japan) Panorpa hamata Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan) Panorpa helena Byers, 1962 (USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Manitoba) Panorpa hispida Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina) Panorpa hiurai Miyamoto, 1985 (Japan) Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa horni Navs, 1928 (Russia) Panorpa hungerfordi Byers, 1973 (USA: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin) Panorpa hybrida MacLachlan, 1882 (Romania, Finland, Germany, Russia, Bulgaria) Panorpa immaculata Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Mexico: Guerrero, Mexico) Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian) Panorpa indivisa Martynova, 1957 (Russia: Far East) Panorpa insigna Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Jalisco) Panorpa insolens Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Kentucky, Ohio) Panorpa insularis Hua & Chou, 1998 (China: Hainan) Panorpa involuta Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Veracruz) Panorpa ishiharai Miyamoto, 1994 (Japan) Panorpa isolata Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Alabama, Washington, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee) Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970 (China: Yunnan) Panorpa issikii Penny & Byers, 1979 (Taiwan) Panorpa japonica Thunberg, 1784 (Japan) Panorpa jilinensis Zhou, 2000 (China: Jilin) Panorpa jinchuana Hua, Sun & Li, 1994 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa kagamontana Miyamoto, 1979 (Japan) Panorpa kellogi Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian) Panorpa kiautai Zhou & WU, 1993 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa kiusiuensis Issiki, 1929 (Japan) Panorpa klapperichi Tjeder, 1951 (China: Fujian) Panorpa kongosana Okamoto, 1925 (Korea) Panorpa kunmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009 (China: Yunnan) Panorpa lacedaemonia Lauterbach, 1972 (Greece) Panorpa lachlani Navs, 1930 (Taiwan) Panorpa latipennis Hine, 1901 (USA: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin) Panorpa leucoptera Uhler, 1858 (Japan) Panorpa lewisi MacLachlan, 1887 (Japan) Panorpa liaoi Zhou & Zhou, 2007 (China: Guizhou, Chongqing) Panorpa lintienshana Cheng, 1952 (Taiwan) Panorpa liui Hua, 1997 (China: Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongol) Panorpa longicornis Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Panorpa longiramina Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan) Panorpa longititilana Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa lugubris Swederus, 1787 (USA: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia) Panorpa lutea Carpenter, 1945 (China: Anhui, Zhejiang) Panorpa luteola Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Jalisco) Panorpa macrostyla Hua, 1998 (China: Jilin, Liaoning) Panorpa maculosa Hagen, 1861 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia) Panorpa malaisei Byers, 1999 (Myanmar: Kachin) Panorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa meridionalis Rambur, 1842 (Andorra, Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Romania) Panorpa meridionalis fenestrata Navs, 1917 (Spain) Panorpa meridionalis germanizans Navs, 1917 (Spain) Panorpa meridionalis liberata Navs, 1917 (Spain) Panorpa mexicana Banks, 1913 (Mexico: Veracruz) Panorpa michoacana Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Michoacan) Panorpa mirabilis Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania) Panorpa mixteca Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Oaxaca) Panorpa miyakeiella Miyamoto, 1985 (Japan) Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa mucronata Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo) Panorpa multifasciaria Miyake, 1910 (Japan) Panorpa nebulosa Westwood, 1846 (USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin), Canada: Ontario, Quebec) Panorpa neglecta Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee) Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981 (China) Panorpa nigrirostris MacLachlan, 1882 (Iran, former USSR) Panorpa nipponensis Navs, 1908 (Japan) Panorpa nokoensis Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa nudiramus Byers, 2002 (Taiwan) Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker, 1863 (USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas), Mexico) Panorpa obliqua Carpenter, 1945 (China: Jiangxi) Panorpa obliquifascia Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa ochraceocauda Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan) Panorpa ochraceopennis Miyake, 1910 (Japan) Panorpa oconee Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia) Panorpa okamotona Issiki, 1927 (Korea) Panorpa okinawaensis Nakamura, 2009 (Japan: Okinawa-Jima) Panorpa orientalis MacLachlan, 1887 (Korea, Russia) Panorpa pachymera Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina) Panorpa pallidimaculata Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa palustris Byers, 1958 (USA: North Carolina, Virginia) Panorpa parallela Wang & Hua, 2016 (China: Yunnan) Panorpa pectinata Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa penicillata Byers, 1962 (Mexico: Durango) Panorpa pennyi Byers, 2013 (Mexico: Hidalgo) Panorpa peterseana Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan) Panorpa picta Hagen, 1863 (Turkey) Panorpa pieli Cheng, 1957 (China: Kiangsi) Panorpa pieperi Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa pingjiangensis Chou & Wang, 1987 (China) Panorpa planicola Byers, 1993 (USA: South Carolina) Panorpa plitvicensis Lauterbach, 1972 (Yugoslavia) Panorpa pryeri McLachlan, 1875 (Japan) Panorpa pseudoalpina Nagler, 1970 (Romania) Panorpa punctata Klug, 1838 (Mexico) Panorpa pura Klaplek, 1906 (Europe, Asia) Panorpa pusilla Cheng, 1949 (China: Shaansi) Panorpa qiana Zhou & Zhou, 2010 (Taiwan) Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa quadrifasciata Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi) Panorpa ramosa Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo) Panorpa rantaisanensis Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa reclusa Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo) Panorpa reflexa Wang & Hua, 2016 (China: Yunnan) Panorpa robusta Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina) Panorpa rufa Gray, 1832 (USA: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina) Panorpa rufescens Rambur, 1842 (USA: Connecticut, Washington, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island) Panorpa rufostigma Westwood, 1846 (Albania) Panorpa rupeculana Byers, 1993 (USA: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi) Panorpa schweigeri Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa scopulifera Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina) Panorpa semifasciata Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa sentosa Byers, 1997 (Mexico: San Luis Potosi) Panorpa serta Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Michoacan) Panorpa setifera Webb, 1974 (USA: Wisconsin) Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1949 (China: Shaansi) Panorpa sexspinosa zhongnanensis Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa sextaenia Zhou & Bao, 2002 (China: Guangxi, Guizhou) Panorpa shanyangensis Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa shibatai Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa sibirica Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Russia: Far East) Panorpa sigmoides Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin) Panorpa similis Esben-Petersen, 1915 (former USSR) Panorpa sonani Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa songes Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa speciosa Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin) Panorpa stigmalis Navs, 1908 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa stigmosa Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou) Panorpa striata Miyake, 1908 (Japan) Panorpa subambra Chou & Tong, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa subaurea Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa subfurcata Westwood, 1842 (USA (Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec) Panorpa submaculosa Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Wisconsin) Panorpa subulifera Byers, 1962 (USA: Virginia) Panorpa susteri Nagler, 1970 (Romania) Panorpa taiheisanensis Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa taiwanensis Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan) Panorpa takenouchii Miyake, 1908 (Japan) Panorpa tatvana Willmann, 1974 (Turkey) Panorpa tatvana ressli Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa tecta Byers, 2002 (Taiwan) Panorpa terminata Klug, 1838 (Mexico: Morelos) Panorpa tetrazonia Navs, 1935 (China: Anhui, Jiangxi) Panorpa tetrazonia Navs, 1935 (China: Anhui, Jiangxi) Panorpa teziutlana Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Puebla) Panorpa thompsoni Cheng, 1957 (Japan: Tsushima) Panorpa thrakica Willmann, 1976 (European Turkey) Panorpa titschacki Esben-Petersen, 1934 (Greece) Panorpa tokunoshimaensis Nakamura, 2009 (Japan: Tokuno-Shima) Panorpa tribulosa Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Puebla) Panorpa trifasciata Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian) Panorpa tritaenia Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan) Panorpa trizonata Miyake, 1908 (Japan) Panorpa truncata Byers, 1997 (Mexico: Jalisco) Panorpa tsunekatanis Issiki, 1929 (Japan) Panorpa tsushimaensis Miyamoto, 1979 (Japan) Panorpa turcica Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa turcica anatolica Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa turcica pontica Willmann, 1975 (Turkey) Panorpa typicoides Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan) Panorpa ultima Byers, 2013 (Mexico: Michoacan) Panorpa umbricola Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Jalisco) Panorpa venosa Westwood, 1846 (USA: Georgia) Panorpa vernalis Byers, 1973 (USA: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi) Panorpa virginica Banks, 1906 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Panorpa vulgaris Imhoff & Labram, 1845 (Europe, Asia) Panorpa waongkehzengi Navs, 1935 (China: Jiangxi) Panorpa wormaldi MacLachlan, 1875 (Japan) Panorpa wrightae Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang) Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi) Panorpa yiei Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan) Panorpa youngi Byers, 1994 (Taiwan) Примечания Горностаев Г. Н. Насекомые СССР. — Москва: Мысль, 1970. — 372 с. — (Справочники-определители географа и путешественника). Ссылки