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Ãëàâíàÿ
Ñëó÷àéíàÿ ñòàòüÿ
Íàñòðîéêè
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Ãàìàðòèí, òàêæå èçâåñòíûé êàê òóáåðîçíûé ñêëåðîç 1 — áåëîê, êîäèðóåìûé ó ÷åëîâåêà ãåíîì TSC1[1].
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ôóíêöèÿ
Ýòîò ïåðèôåðèéíûé ìåìáðàííûé áåëîê èçâåñòåí êàê ñóïðåññîð îïóõîëè. Îí îáðàçóåò êîìïëåêñ ñ TSC2, êîòîðûé ðåãóëèðóåò ñèãíàëèçàöèþ mTORC1 è ìîæåò áûòü òàêæå âîâëå÷åí â âåçèêóëÿðíûé òðàíñïîðò è ñòûêîâêó.
Êëèíè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå
Äåôåêòû â ýòîì ãåíå ìîãóò âûçâàòü òóáåðîçíûé ñêëåðîç â ñâÿçè ñ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûìè íàðóøåíèÿìè â ãàìàðòèí-òóáåðèíîâîì êîìïëåêñå[èñòî÷íèê íå óêàçàí 3808 äíåé]. Äåôåêòû â TSC1 òàêæå ìîãóò áûòü ïðè÷èíîé ôîêàëüíîé êîðòèêàëüíîé äèñïëàçèè[àíãë.]
Âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ
TSC1, êàê áûëî âûÿâëåíî, âçàèìîäåéñòâóþò ñ:
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- Entrez Gene: TSC1 tuberous sclerosis 1 (íåîïð.). Àðõèâèðîâàíî 5 äåêàáðÿ 2010 ãîäà.
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- Haddad L.A., Smith N., Bowser M., Niida Y., Murthy V., Gonzalez-Agosti C., Ramesh V. The TSC1 tumor suppressor hamartin interacts with neurofilament-L and possibly functions as a novel integrator of the neuronal cytoskeleton (àíãë.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 277, no. 46. — P. 44180—44186. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M207211200. — PMID 12226091.
- 1 2 Astrinidis A., Senapedis W., Henske E.P. Hamartin, the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene product, interacts with polo-like kinase 1 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 2006. — Vol. 15, no. 2. — P. 287—297. — doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi444. — PMID 16339216.
- Hodges A.K., Li S., Maynard J., Parry L., Braverman R., Cheadle J.P., DeClue J.E., Sampson J.R. Pathological mutations in TSC1 and TSC2 disrupt the interaction between hamartin and tuberin (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 2001. — Vol. 10, no. 25. — P. 2899—2905. — doi:10.1093/hmg/10.25.2899. — PMID 11741833.
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- Nellist M., Goedbloed M.A., de Winter C., Verhaaf B., Jankie A., Reuser A.J., van den Ouweland A.M., van der Sluijs P., Halley D.J. Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta (àíãë.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 277, no. 42. — P. 39417—39424. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M204802200. — PMID 12176984.
- Li Y., Inoki K., Guan K.L. Biochemical and functional characterizations of small GTPase Rheb and TSC2 GAP activity (àíãë.) // Mol. Cell. Biol. : journal. — 2004. — Vol. 24, no. 18. — P. 7965—7975. — doi:10.1128/MCB.24.18.7965-7975.2004. — PMID 15340059. — PMC 515062.
- Mak B.C., Takemaru K., Kenerson H.L., Moon R.T., Yeung R.S. The tuberin-hamartin complex negatively regulates beta-catenin signaling activity (àíãë.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal. — 2003. — Vol. 278, no. 8. — P. 5947—5951. — doi:10.1074/jbc.C200473200. — PMID 12511557.
- Ma L., Chen Z., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Pandolfi P.P. Phosphorylation and functional inactivation of TSC2 by Erk implications for tuberous sclerosis and cancer pathogenesis (àíãë.) // Cell : journal. — Cell Press, 2005. — Vol. 121, no. 2. — P. 179—193. — doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.031. — PMID 15851026.
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- Cao Y., Kamioka Y., Yokoi N., Kobayashi T., Hino O., Onodera M., Mochizuki N., Nakae J. Interaction of FoxO1 and TSC2 induces insulin resistance through activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6K pathway (àíãë.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal. — 2006. — Vol. 281, no. 52. — P. 40242—40251. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M608116200. — PMID 17077083.
- Inoki K., Zhu T., Guan K.L. TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival (àíãë.) // Cell : journal. — Cell Press, 2003. — Vol. 115, no. 5. — P. 577—590. — doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00929-2. — PMID 14651849.
- Nellist M., Burgers P.C., van den Ouweland A.M., Halley D.J., Luider T.M. Phosphorylation and binding partner analysis of the TSC1-TSC2 complex (àíãë.) // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. : journal. — 2005. — Vol. 333, no. 3. — P. 818—826. — doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.175. — PMID 15963462.
- Goncharova E.A., Goncharov D.A., Spaits M., Noonan D.J., Talovskaya E., Eszterhas A., Krymskaya V.P. Abnormal growth of smooth muscle-like cells in lymphangioleiomyomatosis: Role for tumor suppressor TSC2 (àíãë.) // Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.[àíãë.] : journal. — 2006. — Vol. 34, no. 5. — P. 561—572. — doi:10.1165/rcmb.2005-0300OC. — PMID 16424383. — PMC 2644221.
- Astrinidis A., Senapedis W., Coleman T.R., Henske E.P. Cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene, by cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cyclin B (àíãë.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal. — 2003. — Vol. 278, no. 51. — P. 51372—51379. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M303956200. — PMID 14551205.
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- Murthy V., Haddad L.A., Smith N., Pinney D., Tyszkowski R., Brown D., Ramesh V. Similarities and differences in the subcellular localization of hamartin and tuberin in the kidney (àíãë.) // Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.[àíãë.] : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 278, no. 5. — P. F737—46. — PMID 10807585.
- Miloloza A., Rosner M., Nellist M., Halley D., Bernaschek G., Hengstschlger M. The TSC1 gene product, hamartin, negatively regulates cell proliferation (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 2000. — Vol. 9, no. 12. — P. 1721—1727. — doi:10.1093/hmg/9.12.1721. — PMID 10915759.
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- Ellisen L.W. Growth control under stress: mTOR regulation through the REDD1-TSC pathway. (àíãë.) // Cell Cycle[àíãë.] : journal. — 2007. — Vol. 4, no. 11. — P. 1500—1502. — doi:10.4161/cc.4.11.2139. — PMID 16258273.
- Jozwiak J., Jozwiak S. Giant cells: contradiction to two-hit model of tuber formation? (àíãë.) // Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. : journal. — 2007. — Vol. 27, no. 2. — P. 251—261. — doi:10.1007/s10571-006-9106-0. — PMID 16897363.
- Nagase T., Seki N., Ishikawa K., et al. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VI. The coding sequences of 80 new genes (KIAA0201-KIAA0280) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from cell line KG-1 and brain. (àíãë.) // DNA Res.[àíãë.] : journal. — 1997. — Vol. 3, no. 5. — P. 321—329. — doi:10.1093/dnares/3.5.321. — PMID 9039502.
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- Jones A.C., Daniells C.E., Snell R.G., et al. Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals differences between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis. (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 1997. — Vol. 6, no. 12. — P. 2155—2161. — doi:10.1093/hmg/6.12.2155. — PMID 9328481.
- van Slegtenhorst M., Nellist M., Nagelkerken B., et al. Interaction between hamartin and tuberin, the TSC1 and TSC2 gene products. (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 1998. — Vol. 7, no. 6. — P. 1053—1057. — doi:10.1093/hmg/7.6.1053. — PMID 9580671.
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- Kwiatkowska J., Jozwiak S., Hall F., et al. Comprehensive mutational analysis of the TSC1 gene: observations on frequency of mutation, associated features, and nonpenetrance. (àíãë.) // Ann. Hum. Genet.[àíãë.] : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 62, no. Pt 4. — P. 277—285. — doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6240277.x. — PMID 9924605.
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- Niida Y., Lawrence-Smith N., Banwell A., et al. Analysis of both TSC1 and TSC2 for germline mutations in 126 unrelated patients with tuberous sclerosis. (àíãë.) // Hum. Mutat.[àíãë.] : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 14, no. 5. — P. 412—422. — doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199911)14:5<412::AID-HUMU7>3.0.CO;2-K. — PMID 10533067.
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- Miloloza A., Rosner M., Nellist M., et al. The TSC1 gene product, hamartin, negatively regulates cell proliferation. (àíãë.) // Human Molecular Genetics[àíãë.] : journal. — Oxford University Press, 2000. — Vol. 9, no. 12. — P. 1721—1727. — doi:10.1093/hmg/9.12.1721. — PMID 10915759.
- Murthy V., Stemmer-Rachamimov A.O., Haddad L.A., et al. Developmental expression of the tuberous sclerosis proteins tuberin and hamartin. (àíãë.) // Acta Neuropathol.[àíãë.] : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 101, no. 3. — P. 202—210. — PMID 11307618.
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