| Год
|
Лауреат
|
Категория
|
Размер
премии
|
Обоснование награды
|
| 1976
|
W.D. Lawson
S. Nielson
A.S. Young
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
15 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
2,5 тыс.
|
«For their outstanding contribution in the field of crystals of cadmium-mercury-telluride (CMT) leading to the application of detectors made from CMT to the successful development of thermal imaging.» |
| N.W. Pirie
|
Питание и земледелие
|
15 тыс.
|
|
| 1978
|
Као, Чарльз
George Hockham[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
17,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
|
|
| 1980
|
George William Gray[англ.]*
Cyril Hilsum[англ.]
E. Peter Raynes[англ.]
K.J. Harrison
J. Kirton
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
|
D.A. Baylor
T.D. Lamb
K.W. Yau
|
7 тыс.
7 тыс.
7 тыс.
|
|
| 1981
|
Hugo P. Kortschak[англ.]
Хэтч, Маршалл
Слэк, Чарльз
|
Питание и земледелие
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
|
| 1982
|
Куэйт, Келвин
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
|
|
| C. Thomas Elliott[англ.]
|
10 тыс.
|
|
| H.N. Munro
|
Питание и земледелие
|
20 тыс.
|
«For his work on the protein metabolism of mammals.» |
| 1984
|
David Davies[англ.]*
Stuart Kingsley[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«For their work on optical fibres which led directly to the invention of optical fibre sensors.» |
David W. Smith
Terence G. Hodgkinson
Derek Malyon
Richard Wyatt
|
6 тыс.
3 тыс.
3 тыс.
3 тыс.
|
«For their work on coherent fibre systems which will offer great gains in performance and versatility in particular longer range communications without the need for repeater circuits.» |
| E.M. Widdowson
|
Питание и земледелие
|
5 тыс.
|
«For her work on the values of foods as nutrient sources, the effects of long term undernutrition and starvation and the nature and control of the growth process.» (This prize was linked to a three year Rank/Widdowson Post Doctoral Fellowship in Child Nutrition which was financed by the Funds) |
| 1986
|
Piet Kramer
Gijsbertus Bouwhuis
Klaas Compaan
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For their work in establishing the key principles and technologies required for the development and production of the video and audio players and digital memories based on optical disc recording.» |
J. Grinberg
William P. Bleha Jr
A. D. Jacobson
Terry D. Beard
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For their work on the production of liquid crystal light valves used in large area productions displays of colour television and optical signal processing.» |
E. H. Putley[англ.]
A.J. Goss
W.M. Wreathall
R. Watton
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«For their work resulting in the production of an infra-red camera tube which combines good performance with ease of operation and low cost, thus enabling thermal imaging to be utilised in a more diverse range of applications.» |
| 1987
|
Мэри-Делл Чилтон
Jozef Schell[англ.]
Marc Van Montagu[англ.]
Michael W. Bevan[англ.]
|
Питание и земледелие
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
|
«For their leading research work in molecular biology which now enables foreign genes to be transferred to plants.» |
| Nathan Lifson
|
15 тыс.
|
«For his work which has enabled the energy metabolism of animals and man to be measured under free living conditions.» |
| 1988
|
Gary C. Bailey
Robert F. Lockhart
Ann Hutchinson
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For their work on vidicon cameras applied to space technology.» |
Jeremy Nathans[англ.]
J.K. Bowmaker
Gerald H. Jacobs
John Mollon[англ.]
|
20 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
|
«For their work on the genetics of colour blindness and colour vision.» |
T. Peter Brody[англ.]
A.J. Hughes
Peter LeComber[англ.]
Walter Eric Spear[англ.]
S. Hotta
S. Nagata
T. Ogawa
|
15 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
7,5 тыс.
|
«For their pioneering research which has led to thin flat-panel picture displays in pocket-sized television sets.» |
H.F. de Luca
D.R. Fraser
D.E.M. Lawson
|
Питание и земледелие
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For their work on the metabolism of vitamin D.» |
| J. Cravioto
|
20 тыс.
|
«For his pioneering work on the mental development of malnourished children.» |
P.R. Jennings
T.T. Chang
L.P. Yuan
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For their contribution to the development of highly productive rice varieties which transformed the food position in Asia.» |
| 1989
|
Antoine mile Henry Labeyrie[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his invention of stellar speckle interferometry and the development of instrumental methods employing this technique.» |
Fredric W. Taylor
John T. Houghton[англ.]
Guy D. Peskett
Clive D. Rodgers
|
15 тыс.
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«For the invention, development and exploitation of the pressure modulator radiometer.» |
| Berthold K.P. Horn[нем.]
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his pioneering work which led to practical systems for computer vision.» |
| V.R. Young
|
Питание и земледелие
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his work on the amino acid metabolism of man.» |
| John Monteith[англ.]
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his elucidation of the physical principles of determining crop growth.» |
| 1991
|
Пейн, Дэвид Нил
W.A. Gambling
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
25 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For their work on the development of special optical fibres and their leadership in demonstrating new applications for optical fibres.» |
Linn F. Mollenauer
Akira Hasegawa[нем.]
|
25 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For their work on soliton propagation in optical fibres.» |
Larry J. Kricka
G.H.G. Thorpe
T.P. Whitehead
T.J.N. Carter
C.J. Groucutt
R.A.W. Stott
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«For their contributions to optoelectronic medical instrumentation as exemplified by enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassays.» |
| Hans Rudolf Herren[англ.]
|
Питание и земледелие
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his work on the biological control of pests of cassava.» |
| George Radda[англ.]
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his work on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance to study tissue metabolism.» |
| 1992
|
Edward H. Adelson[исп.]
J. Anthony Movshon[англ.]
Ньюсом, Уильям
Семир Зеки
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For research that has shown how the brain analyses movement and colour in the visual image» |
Michael F. Golde
George Hart[англ.]*
S.K. Searles
D.W. Setser
B.A. Thrush
J.E. Velazco Reckling
|
6 тыс.
6 тыс.
6 тыс.
6 тыс.
6 тыс.
6 тыс.
|
«For their discoveries leading to the development of the rare gas halide excimer lasers» |
R.H. Clarke
A.I. Grant
M.T. Macpherson
D.G. Stevens
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For their contributions to the creation of the first and only proven operational airborne laser fluorosensor for use in oil exploration» |
| Блекстер, Кеннет Лайон
|
Питание и земледелие
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his outstanding contribution to the science of nutrition.» |
| 1993
|
Бэбкок, Хорес Уэлкам
J. Feinleib
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
15 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For work on adaptive optics and laser guide star techniques for astronomical telescopes» |
Ашкин, Артур
J.M. Dziedzic
|
15 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For work on optical tweezers for biological applications which use focused laser light to trap and manipulate virus particles, living cells and other biological entities whilst allowing them to maintain viability» |
R.M. Park
H. Cheng
J.M. DePuydt
M.A. Haase
J. Qiu
|
10 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«For work on the doping technique which allowed p-type zinc selenide to be grown successfully and the subsequent demonstration of laser action in the blue green spectral region using laser diodes fabricated from II-VI materials» |
| R. Andres
|
Питание и земледелие
|
25 тыс.
|
«For his work in clarifying the true relationship between blood glucose levels, glucose utilisation, insulin release and insulin action by the invention of the glucose insulin clamp» |
| 1995
|
William Bradshaw Amos[англ.]
G.J. Brakenhoff
Минский, Марвин Ли
J.G. White
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work in developing the scanning confocal microscope to the point where it is used in hundreds of research laboratories worldwide and reveals microstructures not discernible by other methods» |
H. Kodama
Халл, Чак
|
15 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«In recognition of Dr. Kodama’s work for devising and demonstrating optoelectronics methods which permit solid objects to be constructed from digital data and Dr. Hull’s contribution in developing, commercialising and naming one such method “stereolithography”.» |
| J.A. Pickett
|
Питание и земледелие
|
35 тыс.
|
«For pioneering studies of insect chemical ecology, involving the identification of semiochemicals that influence the behaviour of insects and their interactions with crop plants and facilitating new strategies for insect pest control in agricultural practice» |
B.M. Hibbard
R.W. Smithells
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For pioneering studies into the role of micronutrient deficiencies, principally folic acid deficiency, and neural tube defects. This work ultimately led to fundamental changes in the dietary care of women during the reproductive years of their lives and the protection of the unborn child» |
| 1997
|
Wilson Sibbett[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
|
«For the invention of the Kerr lens mode locking technique for solid state lasers» |
Мэнсфилд, Питер
I.L. Pykett
R.R. Rzedzian
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«In recognition of significant contributions to the development and commercial exploitation of echo planar imaging, not least in the development of novel pulse sequences» |
Aaron Lewis
Dieter Pohl[англ.]
Mike S. Isaacson
Alec T. Harootunian
|
12,5 тыс.
12,5 тыс.
5 тыс.
5 тыс.
|
«In recognition of pioneering contributions to the science and applications of near-field optics» |
L.J. Hornbeck
W.E. Nelson
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For inventing bistable digital micromirror devices based on silicon chips and for pioneering their uses in full colour video projectors which give large bright pictures of high quality using a lamp of normal power» |
| M.D. Gale
|
Питание и земледелие
|
40 тыс.
|
«For work showing the collinearity of genes in the genomes of an extensive range of cereal species and for its consequences in accelerating the progress of crop improvement» |
| 1998
|
Michael F. Land[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
|
«In recognition of his lifelong research showing that different animals create images of the surrounding world using an astonishing diversity of methods, some of which can be imitated in man-made instruments» |
Накамура, Сюдзи
Акасаки, Исаму
Амано, Хироси
Панков, Жак
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For contributions to the invention of nitride based blue and green semiconductor diode lasers» |
Капассо, Федерико
Jrme Faist[нем.]
Rudolf Kazarinov[нем.]
Сурис, Роберт Арнольдович
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For contributions to the invention and realisation of the quantum cascade laser» |
Кхуш, Гурдев
Санжайя Раджарам[англ.]
|
Питание и земледелие
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For the application of crop science and plant breeding technology to the improvement of rice and wheat yields so that the food supply to poor people is safeguarded» |
| 2000
|
Elias Snitzer[нем.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
35 тыс.
|
«For the invention of cladding-pumped fibre lasers» |
Денк, Винфрид
Уотт Уэбб
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«For the invention of multi-photon fluorescence microscopy» |
| J.C. Waterlow
|
Питание и земледелие
|
40 тыс.
|
«In recognition of his lifetime contribution to the science of nutrition and its application to human welfare» |
| 2002
|
K.O. Hill
B.K. Garside
G. Meltz
W.W. Morey
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
16 тыс.
8 тыс.
8 тыс.
8 тыс.
|
«For the invention and development of practical Fibre Bragg Gratings» |
James G. Fujimoto[англ.]
Carmen A. Puliafito[англ.]
Eric A. Swanson
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For the invention and application of optical coherence tomography» |
R.D. Burnham
Kenichi Iga[яп.]
Donald R. Scifres
|
12,5 тыс.
12,5 тыс.
12,5 тыс.
|
«For the invention of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers» |
Peter R. Shewry
Donald D. Kasarda
|
Питание и земледелие
|
25 тыс.
25 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work on molecular characterisation of cereal seed storage proteins» |
| 2004
|
Adolf Giesen[нем.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
|
«For the invention of thin disc lasers» |
Ronald H. H. Krger
Мелани Кэмпбелл
Russell D. Fernald
Hans-Joachim Wagner
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work on compensation for chromatic defocus in lenses of vertebrates» |
Dennis M. Dacey
B.B. Lee
Joel M. Pokorny
Vivianne C. Smith
|
20 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work on new pathways in the visual system» |
Vadivel Ganapathy
M. Hediger
F.H. Leibach
|
Питание и земледелие
|
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
20 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work on the identification, molecular characterisation and control of cellular nutrient transporters» |
| 2006
|
Беннетт, Чарльз
Брассар, Жиль
Stephen Wiesner[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
12,5 тыс.
12,5 тыс.
12,5 тыс.
|
«For research on the original concept of quantum cryptography» |
Аливизатос, Павлос
Marcel P. Bruchez
Warren C. W. Chan[англ.]
S.M. Nie
S. Weiss
|
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
10 тыс.
|
«For realisation of quantum dot nanocrystals as biological labels» |
Joop C. van Lenteren
Marcel Dicke[нем.]
Louise E.M. Vet[нид.]
|
Питание и земледелие
|
30 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For fundamental studies of plant-pest-natural enemy interactions and the development of practical methods of pest control» |
| 2008
|
Peter B. Denyer[англ.]
David S. Renshaw
Ming Ying Lu
Gouyu Wang
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
20 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For their work on the first CMOS image sensors for digital cameras» |
| Mandyam Veerambudi Srinivasan[англ.]
|
45 тыс.
|
«For his work on insect vision and its implications for robotics» |
| Pekka Puska[англ.]
|
Питание и земледелие
|
75 тыс.
|
«For his demonstration on a national scale, in Finland, of the dramatic success of the application of preventive nutritional principles to the conquest of coronary heart disease» |
| Стивен Танксли
|
75 тыс.
|
«For his work on the application of genome mapping and molecular markers to crop improvement» |
| 2010
|
Samuel E. Blum[англ.]
Francis A. L’Esperance Jr.
Rangaswamy Srinivasan[англ.]
Stephen L Trokel
James J. Wynne[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For the application of excimer laser surgery to refractive correction of the cornea» |
Peter Hartmann
R.A. Owens
|
Питание и земледелие
|
50 тыс.
30 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their research on human lactation, including methods for the non-invasive measurement of the rate of milk secretion» |
F. Koning
L.M. Sollid
|
40 тыс.
40 тыс.
|
«In recognition of their work on the mechanism and treatment of coeliac disease» |
| 2012
|
R. C. Hardie
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
50 тыс.
|
«For his outstanding contributions to the study of the physiology of insect vision» |
| Andrew Zisserman[англ.]
|
50 тыс.
|
«For his outstanding contributions to modern computer vision» |
| John H. Cummings
|
Питание и земледелие
|
80 тыс.
|
«For his outstanding research that established the role of the colon in human health and nutrition» |
| 2014
|
Alf Adams[англ.]
G.C. Osbourne
Eoin O'Reilly[англ.]
Яблонович, Эли
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For their pioneering work on strained-layer laser structures» |
L. Hollberg
S. Knappe
J.E. Kitching
|
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
15 тыс.
|
«For the conception and realisation of the atomic clock on a chip» |
Грэм Фаркуар
Richard Richards
|
Питание и земледелие
|
40 тыс.
40 тыс.
|
«For pioneering the understanding of isotope discrimination in plants and its application to breed wheat varieties that use water more efficiently» |
| 2016
|
Corrado Pietro Dragone
Meint K. Smit
Hiroshi Takahashi
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
25 тыс.
25 тыс.
25 тыс.
|
«For the invention and practical implementation of the arrayed waveguide grating» |
| Tim J. Cole
|
Питание и земледелие
|
80 тыс.
|
«For seminal contributions to mathematical modelling of childhood growth and its application in nutrition, epidemiology, medicine and public health» |
| 2018
|
Tim A. Birks
Jonathan C. Knight
Philip St. John Russell[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
30 тыс.
30 тыс.
30 тыс.
|
«For the invention and realisation of photonic crystal fibres» |
Keith J. Edwards
|
Питание и земледелие
|
40 тыс.
40 тыс.
|
«For pioneering research which has enabled plant breeders to exploit cereal genomics to develop improved wheat cultivars» |
| 2020
|
Thomas W Cronin
Justin Marshall[англ.]
|
Оптоэлектроника
|
|
«For their discovery of new visual mechanisms for the perception of colour and of circular polarization.» |
| Стивен О’Рахилли
|
Питание и земледелие
|
|
«For his outstanding research that has advanced understanding of genetic causes of obesity and its treatment.» |