Ìåíþ
Ãëàâíàÿ
Ñëó÷àéíàÿ ñòàòüÿ
Íàñòðîéêè
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Ãàëàêòîçèä-3(4)-L-ôóêîçèëòðàíñôåðàçà (àíãë. Galactoside 3(4)-L-fucosyltransferase; CD174; ÊÔ 2.4.1.65) — ôåðìåíò ôóêîçèëòðàíñôåðàçà, ïðîäóêò ãåíà ÷åëîâåêà FUT3[3][4][5]. Ó÷àñòâóåò â ñèíòåçå ñèñòåìû àíòèãåíîâ Lewis.
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ôóíêöèè
Ñèñòåìà àíòèãåíîâ Lewis âêëþ÷àåò ôóêîçèëèðîâàííûå ãëèêîñôèíãîëèïèäû, ñèíòåçèðóåìûå ýêçîêðèííûìè ýïèòåëèàëüíûìè êëåòêàìè, êîòîðûå öèðêóëèðóþò â îðãàíèçìå. Ôóêîçèëèðîâàííûå ãëèêîñôèíãîëèïèäû èãðàþò ðîëü â ýìáðèîãåíåçå, òêàíåâîé äèôôåðåíöèðîâêå, ìåòàñòàçèðîâàíèè îïóõîëåé, âîñïàëåíèè è áàêòåðèàëüíîé àäãåçèè. Êðîìå ýòîãî, îíè ìîãóò àáñîðáèðîâàòüñÿ íà ýðèòðîöèòàõ, ÷òî è ïðèâîäèò ê îáðàçîâàíèþ ãðóïïû êðîâè Lewis. Ôóêîçèëòðàíñôåðàçà 3 êàòàëèçèðóåò ïåðåíîñ ôóêîçû íà ïîëèñàõàðèä-ïðåäøåñòâåííèê, êîòîðûé ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé çàêëþ÷èòåëüíûé ýòàï ñèíòåçà àíòèãåíà Lewis. Ôåðìåíò îáëàäàåò àëüôà-(1,3)-ôóêîçèëòðàíñôåðàçíîé è àëüôà-(1,4)-ôóêîçèëòðàíñôåðàçíîé êàòàëèòè÷åñêèìè àêòèâíîñòÿìè.
Ìóòàöèè ãåíà FUT3 ïðèâîäÿò ê Lewis-îòðèöàòåëüíîé ãðóïïå êðîâè[5].
Ñì. òàêæå
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
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