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Áåëîê êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà RAD17 — áåëîê, êîäèðóåìûé ó ÷åëîâåêà ãåíîì RAD17 .[1][2]
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ôóíêöèÿ
Áåëîê, êîäèðóåìûé ýòèì ãåíîì î÷åíü ïîõîæ íà ãåííûé ïðîäóêò Schizosaccharomyces pombe RAD17, ãåíà êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà, íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ îñòàíîâêè êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà è ðåïàðàöèè ïîâðåæä¸ííîé ÄÍÊ â îòâåò íà ïîâðåæäåíèå. Ýòîò áåëîê èìååò ñèëüíîå ñõîäñòâî ñ ôàêòîðîì ðåïëèêàöèè ÄÍÊ C (RFC) è ìîæåò îáðàçîâàòü ñ íèì êîìïëåêñ. Ýòîò áåëîê ñâÿçûâàåòñÿ ñ õðîìàòèíîì äî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ÄÍÊ è ôîñôîðèëèðóåòñÿ ATR ïîñëå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ. Ýòîò áåëîê ðåêðóòèðóåò áåëêîâûé êîìïëåêñ êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè RAD1-RAD9-HUS1 â õðîìàòèí ïîñëå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ÄÍÊ, êîòîðûé ìîæåò ïîòðåáîâàòüñÿ äëÿ åãî ôîñôîðèëèðîâàíèÿ.
Ôîñôîðèëèðîâàíèå ýòîãî áåëêà òðåáóåòñÿ äëÿ îñòàíîâêè êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà G2 ïîâðåæäåííîé ÄÍÊ, è, êàê ïîëàãàþò, ÿâëÿåòñÿ êðèòè÷åñêèì ñîáûòèåì â íà÷àëå ïåðåäà÷è ñèãíàëîâ êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè â êëåòêè ïîâðåæä¸ííîé ÄÍÊ. Ñóùåñòâóåò âîñåìü âàðèàíòîâ òðàíñêðèïòîâ àëüòåðíàòèâíîãî ñïëàéñèíãà ýòîãî ãåíà, êîòîðûå êîäèðóþò ÷åòûðå îòäåëüíûõ áåëêà.[3]
Âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ
RAD17, êàê áûëî âûÿâëåíî, âçàèìîäåéñòâóåò ñ:
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- Bao S., Shen X., Shen K., Liu Y., Wang X.F. The mammalian Rad24 homologous to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad24 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad17 is involved in DNA damage checkpoint (àíãë.) // Molecular Cancer Research[àíãë.] : journal. — 1999. — March (vol. 9, no. 12). — P. 961—967. — PMID 9869296.
- Parker A.E., Van de Weyer I., Laus M.C., Verhasselt P., Luyten W.H. Identification of a human homologue of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad17+ checkpoint gene (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1998. — August (vol. 273, no. 29). — P. 18340—18346. — doi:10.1074/jbc.273.29.18340. — PMID 9660800.
- Entrez Gene: RAD17 RAD17 homolog (S. pombe) (íåîïð.).
- 1 2 3 Bao S., Tibbetts R.S., Brumbaugh K.M., Fang Y., Richardson D.A., Ali A., Chen S.M., Abraham R.T., Wang X.F. ATR/ATM-mediated phosphorylation of human Rad17 is required for genotoxic stress responses (àíãë.) // Nature : journal. — 2001. — June (vol. 411, no. 6840). — P. 969—974. — doi:10.1038/35082110. — PMID 11418864.
- 1 2 Kim S.T., Lim D.S., Canman C.E., Kastan M.B. Substrate specificities and identification of putative substrates of ATM kinase family members (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1999. — December (vol. 274, no. 53). — P. 37538—37543. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.53.37538. — PMID 10608806.
- 1 2 3 Bermudez V.P., Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Cesare A.J., Maniwa Y., Griffith J.D., Hurwitz J., Sancar A. Loading of the human 9-1-1 checkpoint complex onto DNA by the checkpoint clamp loader hRad17-replication factor C complex in vitro (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2003. — February (vol. 100, no. 4). — P. 1633—1638. — doi:10.1073/pnas.0437927100. — PMID 12578958. — PMC 149884.
- 1 2 3 Rauen M., Burtelow M.A., Dufault V.M., Karnitz L.M. The human checkpoint protein hRad17 interacts with the PCNA-like proteins hRad1, hHus1, and hRad9 (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — September (vol. 275, no. 38). — P. 29767—29771. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M005782200. — PMID 10884395.
- Chang M.S., Sasaki H., Campbell M.S., Kraeft S.K., Sutherland R., Yang C.Y., Liu Y., Auclair D., Hao L., Sonoda H., Ferland L.H., Chen L.B. HRad17 colocalizes with NHP2L1 in the nucleolus and redistributes after UV irradiation (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1999. — December (vol. 274, no. 51). — P. 36544—36549. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.51.36544. — PMID 10593953.
- Post S.M., Tomkinson A.E., Lee E.Y. The human checkpoint Rad protein Rad17 is chromatin-associated throughout the cell cycle, localizes to DNA replication sites, and interacts with DNA polymerase epsilon (àíãë.) // Nucleic Acids Research : journal. — 2003. — October (vol. 31, no. 19). — P. 5568—5575. — doi:10.1093/nar/gkg765. — PMID 14500819. — PMC 206465.
- Dufault V.M., Oestreich A.J., Vroman B.T., Karnitz L.M. Identification and characterization of RAD9B, a paralog of the RAD9 checkpoint gene (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 2003. — December (vol. 82, no. 6). — P. 644—651. — doi:10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00200-3. — PMID 14611806.
- Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Bermudez V.P., Hurwitz J., Sancar A. Purification and characterization of human DNA damage checkpoint Rad complexes (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2001. — September (vol. 98, no. 20). — P. 11236—11241. — doi:10.1073/pnas.201373498. — PMID 11572977. — PMC 58713.
Ëèòåðàòóðà- Li L., Li H.S., Pauza C.D., Bukrinsky M., Zhao R.Y. Roles of HIV-1 auxiliary proteins in viral pathogenesis and host-pathogen interactions (àíãë.) // Cell Research[àíãë.] : journal. — 2006. — Vol. 15, no. 11—12. — P. 923—934. — doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290370. — PMID 16354571.
- al-Khodairy F., Carr A.M. DNA repair mutants defining G2 checkpoint pathways in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (àíãë.) // The EMBO Journal : journal. — 1992. — Vol. 11, no. 4. — P. 1343—1350. — PMID 1563350. — PMC 556583.
- Mossi R., Jnsson Z.O., Allen B.L., Hardin S.H., Hbscher U. Replication factor C interacts with the C-terminal side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1997. — Vol. 272, no. 3. — P. 1769—1776. — doi:10.1074/jbc.272.3.1769. — PMID 8999859.
- Dean F.B., Lian L., O'Donnell M. cDNA cloning and gene mapping of human homologs for Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad17, rad1, and hus1 and cloning of homologs from mouse, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila melanogaster (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 54, no. 3. — P. 424—436. — doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5587. — PMID 9878245.
- Bluyssen H.A., Naus N.C., van Os R.I., Jaspers I., Hoeijmakers J.H., de Klein A. Human and mouse homologs of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad17+ cell cycle checkpoint control gene (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 55, no. 2. — P. 219—228. — doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5642. — PMID 9933569.
- Li L., Peterson C.A., Kanter-Smoler G., Wei Y.F., Ramagli L.S., Sunnerhagen P., Siciliano M.J., Legerski R.J. hRAD17, a structural homolog of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe RAD17 cell cycle checkpoint gene, stimulates p53 accumulation (àíãë.) // Oncogene : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 18, no. 9. — P. 1689—1699. — doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202469. — PMID 10208430.
- Bao S., Chang M.S., Auclair D., Sun Y., Wang Y., Wong W.K., Zhang J., Liu Y., Qian X., Sutherland R., Magi-Galluzi C., Weisberg E., Cheng E.Y., Hao L., Sasaki H., Campbell M.S., Kraeft S.K., Loda M., Lo K.M., Chen L.B. HRad17, a human homologue of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe checkpoint gene rad17, is overexpressed in colon carcinoma (àíãë.) // Cancer Research[àíãë.] : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 59, no. 9. — P. 2023—2028. — PMID 10232579.
- von Deimling F., Scharf J.M., Liehr T., Rothe M., Kelter A.R., Albers P., Dietrich W.F., Kunkel L.M., Wernert N., Wirth B. Human and mouse RAD17 genes: identification, localization, genomic structure and histological expression pattern in normal testis and seminoma (àíãë.) // Human Genetics : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 105, no. 1—2. — P. 17—27. — doi:10.1007/s004390051058. — PMID 10480350.
- Chang M.S., Sasaki H., Campbell M.S., Kraeft S.K., Sutherland R., Yang C.Y., Liu Y., Auclair D., Hao L., Sonoda H., Ferland L.H., Chen L.B. HRad17 colocalizes with NHP2L1 in the nucleolus and redistributes after UV irradiation (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 274, no. 51. — P. 36544—36549. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.51.36544. — PMID 10593953.
- Kim S.T., Lim D.S., Canman C.E., Kastan M.B. Substrate specificities and identification of putative substrates of ATM kinase family members (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 274, no. 53. — P. 37538—37543. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.53.37538. — PMID 10608806.
- Burtelow M.A., Kaufmann S.H., Karnitz L.M. Retention of the human Rad9 checkpoint complex in extraction-resistant nuclear complexes after DNA damage (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 34. — P. 26343—26348. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M001244200. — PMID 10852904.
- Rauen M., Burtelow M.A., Dufault V.M., Karnitz L.M. The human checkpoint protein hRad17 interacts with the PCNA-like proteins hRad1, hHus1, and hRad9 (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 38. — P. 29767—29771. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M005782200. — PMID 10884395.
- Hartley J.L., Temple G.F., Brasch M.A. DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination (àíãë.) // Genome Research : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 10, no. 11. — P. 1788—1795. — doi:10.1101/gr.143000. — PMID 11076863. — PMC 310948.
- Wiemann S., Weil B., Wellenreuther R., Gassenhuber J., Glassl S., Ansorge W., Bcher M., Blcker H., Bauersachs S., Blum H., Lauber J., Dsterhft A., Beyer A., Khrer K., Strack N., Mewes H.W., Ottenwlder B., Obermaier B., Tampe J., Heubner D., Wambutt R., Korn B., Klein M., Poustka A. Toward a Catalog of Human Genes and Proteins: Sequencing and Analysis of 500 Novel Complete Protein Coding Human cDNAs (àíãë.) // Genome Research : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 11, no. 3. — P. 422—435. — doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. — PMID 11230166. — PMC 311072.
- Bao S., Tibbetts R.S., Brumbaugh K.M., Fang Y., Richardson D.A., Ali A., Chen S.M., Abraham R.T., Wang X.F. ATR/ATM-mediated phosphorylation of human Rad17 is required for genotoxic stress responses (àíãë.) // Nature : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 411, no. 6840. — P. 969—974. — doi:10.1038/35082110. — PMID 11418864.
- Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Bermudez V.P., Hurwitz J., Sancar A. Purification and characterization of human DNA damage checkpoint Rad complexes (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 98, no. 20. — P. 11236—11241. — doi:10.1073/pnas.201373498. — PMID 11572977. — PMC 58713.
- Chen M.S., Higashikubo R., Laszlo A., Roti Roti J. Multiple alternative splicing forms of human RAD17 and their differential response to ionizing radiation (àíãë.) // Gene : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 277, no. 1—2. — P. 145—152. — doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00692-8. — PMID 11602352.
- Post S., Weng Y.C., Cimprich K., Chen L.B., Xu Y., Lee E.Y. Phosphorylation of serines 635 and 645 of human Rad17 is cell cycle regulated and is required for G1/S checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 98, no. 23. — P. 13102—13107. — doi:10.1073/pnas.231364598. — PMID 11687627. — PMC 60831.
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