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Áåëîê êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè óïðàâëåíèÿ êëåòî÷íûì öèêëîì RAD9A — áåëîê, êîäèðóåìûé ó ÷åëîâåêà ãåíîì RAD9A .[1]
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ôóíêöèÿ
Ýòîò ïðîäóêò ãåíà â âûñøåé ñòåïåíè ñõîäåí ñ rad9 äåëÿùèõñÿ äðîææåé, áåëêîì êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà, íåîáõîäèìûì äëÿ êëåòî÷íîãî öèêëà è ðåïàðàöèè ïîâðåæäåíèé ÄÍÊ â îòâåò íà å¸ ïîâðåæäåíèå. Îáíàðóæåíî, ÷òî ýòîò áåëîê îáëàäàåò îò 3' äî 5' ýêçîíóêëåàçíîé àêòèâíîñòüþ, êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò âíåñòè ñâîé âêëàä â åãî ðîëü îáíàðóæåíèÿ è ðåïàðàöèè ïîâðåæäåíèé ÄÍÊ. Îí îáðàçóåò áåëêîâûé êîìïëåêñ êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè ñ RAD1 è HUS1. Ýòîò êîìïëåêñ ðåêðóòèðóåò êîíòðîëüíóþ òî÷êó áåëêà RAD17 íà ñàéòû ïîâðåæäåíèé ÄÍÊ, êîòîðûå ñ÷èòàåòñÿ âàæíûì äëÿ çàïóñêà ñèãíàëèçàöèè êàñêàäà êîíòðîëüíûõ òî÷åê. Áûëî îòìå÷åíî èñïîëüçîâàíèå àëüòåðíàòèâíûõ ñàéòîâ polyA äëÿ ýòîãî ãåíà.[2]
Âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ
RAD9A, êàê áûëî âûÿâëåíî, âçàèìîäåéñòâóåò ñ:
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- Lieberman H.B., Hopkins K.M., Nass M., Demetrick D., Davey S. A human homolog of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad9+ checkpoint control gene (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 1997. — January (vol. 93, no. 24). — P. 13890—13895. — doi:10.1073/pnas.93.24.13890. — PMID 8943031. — PMC 19459.
- Entrez Gene: RAD9A RAD9 homolog A (S. pombe) (íåîïð.).
- Yoshida K., Komatsu K., Wang H.G., Kufe D. c-Abl tyrosine kinase regulates the human Rad9 checkpoint protein in response to DNA damage (àíãë.) // Molecular and Cellular Biology : journal. — 2002. — May (vol. 22, no. 10). — P. 3292—3300. — doi:10.1128/mcb.22.10.3292-3300.2002. — PMID 11971963. — PMC 133797.
- Wang L., Hsu C.L., Ni J., Wang P.H., Yeh S., Keng P., Chang C. Human checkpoint protein hRad9 functions as a negative coregulator to repress androgen receptor transactivation in prostate cancer cells (àíãë.) // Molecular and Cellular Biology : journal. — 2004. — March (vol. 24, no. 5). — P. 2202—2213. — doi:10.1128/mcb.24.5.2202-2213.2004. — PMID 14966297. — PMC 350564.
- Rual J.F., Venkatesan K., Hao T., Hirozane-Kishikawa T., Dricot A., Li N., Berriz G.F., Gibbons F.D., Dreze M., Ayivi-Guedehoussou N., Klitgord N., Simon C., Boxem M., Milstein S., Rosenberg J., Goldberg D.S., Zhang L.V., Wong S.L., Franklin G., Li S., Albala J.S., Lim J., Fraughton C., Llamosas E., Cevik S., Bex C., Lamesch P., Sikorski R.S., Vandenhaute J., Zoghbi H.Y., Smolyar A., Bosak S., Sequerra R., Doucette-Stamm L., Cusick M.E., Hill D.E., Roth F.P., Vidal M. Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network (àíãë.) // Nature : journal. — 2005. — October (vol. 437, no. 7062). — P. 1173—1178. — doi:10.1038/nature04209. — PMID 16189514.
- 1 2 Komatsu K., Miyashita T., Hang H., Hopkins K.M., Zheng W., Cuddeback S., Yamada M., Lieberman H.B., Wang H.G. Human homologue of S. pombe Rad9 interacts with BCL-2/BCL-xL and promotes apoptosis (àíãë.) // Nature Cell Biology : journal. — 2000. — January (vol. 2, no. 1). — P. 1—6. — doi:10.1038/71316. — PMID 10620799.
- Xiang S.L., Kumano T., Iwasaki S.I., Sun X., Yoshioka K., Yamamoto K.C. The J domain of Tpr2 regulates its interaction with the proapoptotic and cell-cycle checkpoint protein, Rad9 (àíãë.) // Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications : journal. — 2001. — October (vol. 287, no. 4). — P. 932—940. — doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5685. — PMID 11573955.
- Cai R.L., Yan-Neale Y., Cueto M.A., Xu H., Cohen D. HDAC1, a histone deacetylase, forms a complex with Hus1 and Rad9, two G2/M checkpoint Rad proteins (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — September (vol. 275, no. 36). — P. 27909—27916. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M000168200. — PMID 10846170.
- 1 2 3 Dufault V.M., Oestreich A.J., Vroman B.T., Karnitz L.M. Identification and characterization of RAD9B, a paralog of the RAD9 checkpoint gene (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 2003. — December (vol. 82, no. 6). — P. 644—651. — doi:10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00200-3. — PMID 14611806.
- 1 2 Volkmer E., Karnitz L.M. Human homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1, hus1, and rad9 form a DNA damage-responsive protein complex (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1999. — January (vol. 274, no. 2). — P. 567—570. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.567. — PMID 9872989.
- 1 2 Griffith J.D., Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Sancar A. Structures of the human Rad17-replication factor C and checkpoint Rad 9-1-1 complexes visualized by glycerol spray/low voltage microscopy (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2002. — May (vol. 277, no. 18). — P. 15233—15236. — doi:10.1074/jbc.C200129200. — PMID 11907025.
- 1 2 Hirai I., Wang H.G. A role of the C-terminal region of human Rad9 (hRad9) in nuclear transport of the hRad9 checkpoint complex (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2002. — July (vol. 277, no. 28). — P. 25722—25727. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M203079200. — PMID 11994305.
- 1 2 Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Bermudez V.P., Hurwitz J., Sancar A. Purification and characterization of human DNA damage checkpoint Rad complexes (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2001. — September (vol. 98, no. 20). — P. 11236—11241. — doi:10.1073/pnas.201373498. — PMID 11572977. — PMC 58713.
- Bermudez V.P., Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Cesare A.J., Maniwa Y., Griffith J.D., Hurwitz J., Sancar A. Loading of the human 9-1-1 checkpoint complex onto DNA by the checkpoint clamp loader hRad17-replication factor C complex in vitro (àíãë.) // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : journal. — 2003. — February (vol. 100, no. 4). — P. 1633—1638. — doi:10.1073/pnas.0437927100. — PMID 12578958. — PMC 149884.
- Rauen M., Burtelow M.A., Dufault V.M., Karnitz L.M. The human checkpoint protein hRad17 interacts with the PCNA-like proteins hRad1, hHus1, and hRad9 (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — September (vol. 275, no. 38). — P. 29767—29771. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M005782200. — PMID 10884395.
- Mkiniemi M., Hillukkala T., Tuusa J., Reini K., Vaara M., Huang D., Pospiech H., Majuri I., Westerling T., Mkel T.P., Syvoja J.E. BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2001. — August (vol. 276, no. 32). — P. 30399—30406. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M102245200. — PMID 11395493.
Ëèòåðàòóðà- Lieberman H.B. Rad9, an evolutionarily conserved gene with multiple functions for preserving genomic integrity (àíãë.) // Journal of Cellular Biochemistry[àíãë.] : journal. — 2006. — Vol. 97, no. 4. — P. 690—697. — doi:10.1002/jcb.20759. — PMID 16365875.
- Volkmer E., Karnitz L.M. Human homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1, hus1, and rad9 form a DNA damage-responsive protein complex (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 274, no. 2. — P. 567—570. — doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.567. — PMID 9872989.
- St Onge R.P., Udell C.M., Casselman R., Davey S. The Human G2 Checkpoint Control Protein hRAD9 Is a Nuclear Phosphoprotein That Forms Complexes with hRAD1 and hHUS1 (àíãë.) // Molecular Biology of the Cell : journal. — 1999. — Vol. 10, no. 6. — P. 1985—1995. — doi:10.1091/mbc.10.6.1985. — PMID 10359610. — PMC 25401.
- Komatsu K., Miyashita T., Hang H., Hopkins K.M., Zheng W., Cuddeback S., Yamada M., Lieberman H.B., Wang H.G. Human homologue of S. pombe Rad9 interacts with BCL-2/BCL-xL and promotes apoptosis (àíãë.) // Nature Cell Biology : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 2, no. 1. — P. 1—6. — doi:10.1038/71316. — PMID 10620799.
- Bessho T., Sancar A. Human DNA damage checkpoint protein hRAD9 is a 3' to 5' exonuclease (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 11. — P. 7451—7454. — doi:10.1074/jbc.275.11.7451. — PMID 10713044.
- Hang H., Lieberman H.B. Physical interactions among human checkpoint control proteins HUS1p, RAD1p, and RAD9p, and implications for the regulation of cell cycle progression (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 65, no. 1. — P. 24—33. — doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6142. — PMID 10777662.
- Cai R.L., Yan-Neale Y., Cueto M.A., Xu H., Cohen D. HDAC1, a histone deacetylase, forms a complex with Hus1 and Rad9, two G2/M checkpoint Rad proteins (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 36. — P. 27909—27916. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M000168200. — PMID 10846170.
- Burtelow M.A., Kaufmann S.H., Karnitz L.M. Retention of the human Rad9 checkpoint complex in extraction-resistant nuclear complexes after DNA damage (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 34. — P. 26343—26348. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M001244200. — PMID 10852904.
- Rauen M., Burtelow M.A., Dufault V.M., Karnitz L.M. The human checkpoint protein hRad17 interacts with the PCNA-like proteins hRad1, hHus1, and hRad9 (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 275, no. 38. — P. 29767—29771. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M005782200. — PMID 10884395.
- Komatsu K., Wharton W., Hang H., Wu C., Singh S., Lieberman H.B., Pledger W.J., Wang H.G. PCNA interacts with hHus1/hRad9 in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition (àíãë.) // Oncogene : journal. — 2000. — Vol. 19, no. 46. — P. 5291—5297. — doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203901. — PMID 11077446.
- Chen M.J., Lin Y.T., Lieberman H.B., Chen G., Lee E.Y. ATM-dependent phosphorylation of human Rad9 is required for ionizing radiation-induced checkpoint activation (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 276, no. 19. — P. 16580—16586. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M008871200. — PMID 11278446.
- Burtelow M.A., Roos-Mattjus P.M., Rauen M., Babendure J.R., Karnitz L.M. Reconstitution and molecular analysis of the hRad9-hHus1-hRad1 (9-1-1) DNA damage responsive checkpoint complex (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 276, no. 28. — P. 25903—25909. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M102946200. — PMID 11340080.
- Mkiniemi M., Hillukkala T., Tuusa J., Reini K., Vaara M., Huang D., Pospiech H., Majuri I., Westerling T., Mkel T.P., Syvoja J.E. BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 276, no. 32. — P. 30399—30406. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M102245200. — PMID 11395493.
- St Onge R.P., Besley B.D., Park M., Casselman R., Davey S. DNA damage-dependent and -independent phosphorylation of the hRad9 checkpoint protein (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 276, no. 45. — P. 41898—41905. — doi:10.1074/jbc.M105152200. — PMID 11551919.
- Xiang S.L., Kumano T., Iwasaki S.I., Sun X., Yoshioka K., Yamamoto K.C. The J domain of Tpr2 regulates its interaction with the proapoptotic and cell-cycle checkpoint protein, Rad9 (àíãë.) // Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications : journal. — 2001. — Vol. 287, no. 4. — P. 932—940. — doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5685. — PMID 11573955.
- Zou L., Cortez D., Elledge S.J. Regulation of ATR substrate selection by Rad17-dependent loading of Rad9 complexes onto chromatin (àíãë.) // Genes & Development : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 16, no. 2. — P. 198—208. — doi:10.1101/gad.950302. — PMID 11799063. — PMC 155323.
- Griffith J.D., Lindsey-Boltz L.A., Sancar A. Structures of the human Rad17-replication factor C and checkpoint Rad 9-1-1 complexes visualized by glycerol spray/low voltage microscopy (àíãë.) // Journal of Biological Chemistry : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 277, no. 18. — P. 15233—15236. — doi:10.1074/jbc.C200129200. — PMID 11907025.
- Hang H., Zhang Y., Dunbrack R.L., Wang C., Lieberman H.B. Identification and characterization of a paralog of human cell cycle checkpoint gene HUS1 (àíãë.) // Genomics : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 79, no. 4. — P. 487—492. — doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6737. — PMID 11944979.
- Yoshida K., Komatsu K., Wang H.G., Kufe D. c-Abl Tyrosine Kinase Regulates the Human Rad9 Checkpoint Protein in Response to DNA Damage (àíãë.) // Molecular and Cellular Biology : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 22, no. 10. — P. 3292—3300. — doi:10.1128/MCB.22.10.3292-3300.2002. — PMID 11971963. — PMC 133797.
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